A Taste of Korea: Bogeo (Puffer Fish)

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Words by Anjee DiSanto

The poisonous puffer fish, or Bogeo (복어) in Korean, is regarded as one of the more dangerous delicacies to be eaten, but the experience today is a much tamer affair.

“Poison, poison, tasty fish.” I recalled the words from an iconic Simpsons episode in which Homer eats poisonous puffer fish. A dramatic cartoon chef slices the fish according to a comical diagram, “removing” the highly poisonous sections.

A similar scene was in my mind the night I went to try Bogeo (복어), the potentially poisonous puffer fish more popularly known to many Westerners by its Japanese name “Fugu.” I imagined solemn knife-donning chefs in tall hats, sweating anxiously as brave foreigners tasted a slice of their wares.

Korean Bogeo, however, proved not to be so dramatic. In Jeonju’s Ijo Bokchip (이조 복집), a restaurant recommended by my Korean acquaintances, chuckling, curly-haired ajummas replaced the image of knife-wielding chefs, and chunks of fish appeared innocuously in piping hot stews. “Is it safe?” I asked in choppy Korean. Twice. Both times, the aging server answered with only a hearty belly laugh.

Bogeo Korean Dishes

Puffer fish soup (called “Bokguk,” 복국) made its way to our table – a hot, brothy soup full of unassuming bean sprouts and green onions. Substantial chunks of fish poked from the surface, revealing eyes and scales. The fish meat itself was neither particularly fishy nor noticeably flavorful, but optional spicy sauce (which can be pre-added by the chef, if desired) helped to combat this. Not thrilling – just filling.

bokguk bogeo soup
Bokguk | Puffer fish soup
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Other popular forms of Bogeo included a puffer fish Bulgogi smothered in spicy sauce (coming in at a much higher price than our ₩15,000 shared soups).

Meanwhile, each table had its most intriguing taste of the fish in the form of a side dish of puffer fish skin called Bokeo Kkeopjil (복어 껍질). This delicacy appeared in thin slivers, each piece comprising two thin layers of gelatinous fat with what felt like a scrubbing sponge in the middle.

Again, the taste was unremarkable, but in this case, the texture was surprising and refreshing, unique enough to taste again and again. And as before, a tangy red sauce appeared alongside to kick up the flavor.

bogeo skin
Bogeo kkeopjil | Puffer fish skin
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Everything else about this “death-defying experience” seemed rather ordinary. Kimchi and other familiar side dishes graced our low-set table alongside the standard bottles of Hite and Soju. No signing of liability forms, no nervous watching of chefs.

The reason for this lack of panic? Farmers are now able to breed puffer fish without poison in the glands or skin. Safe taste, less thrilling. Even in the case of naturally occurring Bogeo, Koreans were quick to point out that trained chefs in Japan can carefully slice the fish and send the safe parts frozen to Korea.

All in all, though the experience lacks the flare one might imagine, it offers a taste of exotic textures and an item to check off on your traveling bucket list.

Bogeo Restaurants in Korea

1. Geumsu Bokguk (금수복국) – Busan

Established in 1970, Geumsu Bokguk in Busan is renowned for its puffer fish dishes, particularly the traditional puffer fish soup.

The restaurant offers four types of puffer fish, including the brown-backed puffer, known for its chewy texture and nutty flavor, and the globe puffer, often prepared in a spicy stew. Its longstanding reputation has earned it a place in the MICHELIN Guide. ​

Address: 23 Jungdong 1-ro 43beon-gil, Haeundae-gu, Busan

2. Samjeong Bokjip (삼정복집) – Seoul

Located near the COEX Mall in Gangnam district, Samjeong Bokjip offers a variety of puffer fish dishes in a private room setting, providing a comfortable and intimate dining experience.

Address: 길 7 108 Samseong-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul

3. Haegeumgang (해금강) – Daegu

Established in 1978, Haegeumgang specializes in a variety of puffer fish dishes, including their signature spicy puffer fish stew (Bokjiri). The dish features tender puffer fish simmered in a flavorful broth with medicinal herbs, offering a unique and satisfying taste.

Address: 133 Sinamnam-ro, Sinam-dong, Dong-gu, Daegu


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